New Media and New Forms of Communication
The merging of text, sound and video
It is known that the new media imitates
the forms of the previous ones. It happened before with radio
and television and it happens today with the Internet. The
ways of presenting information are a copy of traditional media.
On-line newspapers are a mere 'version' of printed ones, on-line
radios are in no way different from hertzian radios and even
Net televisions copy cat the ones formed in the analog era.
Still, it is also true that the new media
do stand apart from previous media and give birth to new types
of information and it's presentation.
Marshall McLuhan's most famous quote, "the media is the
message" is precisely the insight that new means of communication
need new forms of communication.
The symbiosis between newspapers
and data bases
Hypertext and interactive, on-line data bases,
establish a contact between newspapers and information systems.
A news story in an on-line newspaper can redirect the reader,
through a link, to an encyclopaedia, or it can be presented
within a context with other stories, selected by a search
on a database.
So far, a newspaper archive was in a way lifeless - it was
ressurected only by each day's newspaper, and even so for
that day only.
On-line access and hypertext give us acess to previous newspapers
as if they were today's ones. What we have here is a new sphere
of journalism, the connection to the archive, given by the
on-line possibilities.
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